Several Professional sectors of our country are going to suffer before and after after the approval by the government of the Royal Decree 402/2025. A rule that will affect the professions that are considered “Of nature exceptionally painful, toxic, dangerous or unhealthy and accuse high rates of morbidity or mortality“, since they can enjoy reductions in terms of retirement age It refers. So published in the BOE a month agoon May 27 and could go into force in 2026.
These are the requirements to be able to withdraw before according to Royal Decree 402/2025
So far, according to social security tables, the retirement age is in 66 years and 6 months. In this sense, the Executive has structurally reformed this measureraising several exceptions in this regard. This Royal Decree 402/2025 clarifies that the Minimum retirement age can be reduced to 62 years. This age, as we say, can occur according to several Exceptionslike the quoted years or effective time working.
The BOE details what are considered “painful, toxic, dangerous or unhealthy” professions “
The scenarios in the “painful, toxic or dangerous” professions “
-Avo advance at 63 years. You have to be 30 years old and 3 months quoted and at least 10 effective years working in the sector).
-Istelluntary advance since 61 years. It is necessary to have between 36 or 38.2 years quoted according to the situation, also justifying objective causes such as dismissal or health problems).
There is also another exception. Where activity is very dangerous or unhealthy, the worker can be retired before 61as long as working conditions cannot be improved.
They will apply retirement reducing coefficients, according to the BOE
The real Decree has already been published in the Official State Gazette, But his Application is still pending. In fact, a commission what will evaluate The conditions In detail of each profession to take the necessary measures and profile each specific case. Everything indicates that this new regulation could be effective in 2026.
